Given: S1 and S2 are two swiches whose probabilities of working be given by
P(S1) =
4
5
and P(S2) =
9
10
To Find: the probability that the current flows from terminal A to terminal B when
S1 and S2 are connected in series.
Now, since the current in series flows from end to end
⇒
the flow of current from terminal A to terminal B is given by
P(S1 ∩ S2) = P(S1) x P(S2)
=
4
5
×
9
10
=
18
25
Therefore, The probability that the current flows from terminal A to terminal B when S1 and S2 are connected in series is
18
25