in Education by
If P (A ∪ B) = P (A ∩ B) for any two events A and B, then A. P (A) = P B. (B) P (A) > P (B) C. P (A) < P (B) D. none of these Select the correct answer from above options

1 Answer

0 votes
by
 
Best answer
We have, P(A ⋃ B) = P(A ⋂ B) By General Addition Rule, P(A) + P (B) – P(A ⋂ B) = P(A ⋃ B) ⇒ P(A) + P (B) – P(A ⋂ B) = P(A ⋂ B) [given] ⇒ [P(A) – P(A ⋂ B)] + [P(B) – P(A ⋂ B)] = 0 But P(A) – P(A ⋂ B) ≥ 0 and P(B) – P(A ⋂ B) ≥ 0 [∵ P(A ⋂ B) ≤ P(A) or P(B)] ⇒ P(A) – P(A ⋂ B) = 0 and P(B) – P(A ⋂ B) = 0 ⇒ P(A) = P(A ⋂ B) …(i) and P(B) = P(A ⋂ B) …(ii) From (i) and (ii), we get ∴ P(A) = P(B) Hence, the correct option is (A).

Related questions

0 votes
0 votes
0 votes
    If A and B are events such that P(A ∪ B) = 0.5, P B( ) = 0.8 and P(A/B) = 0.4, then what is P(A ∩ B) ... (b) 0.02 (c) 0.2 (d) 0.8 Select the correct answer from above options...
asked Nov 19, 2021 in Education by JackTerrance
0 votes
0 votes
    If P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.8 and P(B | A) = 0.6, then P(A ∪ B) is equal to A. 0.24 B. 0.3 C. 0.48 D. 0.96 Select the correct answer from above options...
asked Nov 20, 2021 in Education by JackTerrance
0 votes
    If A and B are two independent events with P(A) = 3/5 and P(B) = 4/9, then P (A′ ∩ B′) equals A.4/15 B. 8/45 C. 1/3 D. 2/9 Select the correct answer from above options...
asked Nov 20, 2021 in Education by JackTerrance
0 votes
    Let P(A) = 7/13, P(B) = 9/13 and P(A ∩ B) = 4/13. Then P(A′|B) is equal to A. 6/13 B. 4/13 C. 4/9 D. 5/9 Select the correct answer from above options...
asked Nov 20, 2021 in Education by JackTerrance
0 votes
    You are given that A and B are two events such that P(B)= 3/5, P(A | B) = 1/2 and P(A ∪ B) = 4/5, then P(A ... /10 B. 1/5 C. 1/2 D. 3/5 Select the correct answer from above options...
asked Nov 20, 2021 in Education by JackTerrance
0 votes
    Let A and B be two events such that P(A) = 3/8, P(B) = 5/8 and P(A ∪ B) = 3/4. Then P(A | B).P(A′ | B) ... .2/5 B. 3/8 C. 3/20 D. 6/25 Select the correct answer from above options...
asked Nov 20, 2021 in Education by JackTerrance
0 votes
    Two events E and F are independent. If P(E) = 0.3, P(E ∪ F) = 0.5, then P(E | F)–P(F | E) equals A. 2/7 B. 3/25 C. 1/70 D. 1/7 Select the correct answer from above options...
asked Nov 20, 2021 in Education by JackTerrance
0 votes
    State True or False for the statements: If A and B are independent events, then P(A′ ∪ B) = 1 – P (A) P(B′) Select the correct answer from above options...
asked Nov 19, 2021 in Education by JackTerrance
0 votes
    If P(A) = 2/5, P(B) = 3/10 and P(A ∩ B) = /|5, the P(A′|B′).P(B′|A′) is equal to A. 5/6 B. 5/7 C. 25/42 D. 1 Select the correct answer from above options...
asked Nov 20, 2021 in Education by JackTerrance
...