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There are n stations between two cities A and B. A train is to stop at three of these n stations. What is the probaility that no two of these three stations are consecutive ? A. n-3 n(n-1) B. (n-3)(n-4) (n-1)(n-2) C. n-4 n(n-1) D. (n-3)(n-4) n(n-1) Select the correct answer from above options

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Correct Answer - D The total number of ways of choosing 3 stations out of n stations is . n C 3 . . So, total number of ways = . n C 3 = . Let x 1 x be the number of stations before the first halting stations, x 2 x between first and second, x 3 x between second and third and x 4 x on the right of third station. Then, x 1 ≥ 0 , x 2 ≥ 1 , x 3 ≥ 1 and x 4 ≥ 0 x such that x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 = n − 3 x The total number of solutions of this equation is . n − 2 C 3 . . Hence, required probability = . n − 2 C 3 . n C 3 = ( n − 3 ) ( n − 4 ) n ( n − 1 ) =

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